Jason Reynolds – Track Series: Literature Circles! Upper Elementary/Middle School

Using the Jason Reynolds Track Series is a great way to actively involve your upper elementary or middle school students in current African American literature.  “Ghost. Patina. Sunny. Lu. A fast but fiery group of kids from wildly different backgrounds, chosen to compete on an elite track team. They all have a lot to lose, but they also have a lot to prove, not only to each other, but to themselves. Discover each of their stories in this complete collection of Jason Reynolds’s explosive New York Times bestselling Track series.”  Get the set here!

track

This product can be used for each book individually, as book or reading buddies, or in literature circles.  I use it in my seventh grade class for literature circles where there is a small group each reading one of the books of their choice, and conducting the circles for four weeks.  You could make this any time frame which you chose.

 

Each group receives aLiterature Circle packetwith four assignments:

  1.  Basic story elements
  2. vocabulary and close reading
  3. plot events and visualization
  4. summarizing

After each book completes the novel, there are four separate assessments.  It is 20 multiple choice questions unique and consistent for each book, but following the same outline:

  • #1 protagonist
  • #2-3 setting
  • #4-10 recall
  • #11 – 12 poetic elements
  • #13 inferential
  • #15 pace
  • #16 point-of-view
  • #17 vocabulary
  • #18 foreshadowing
  • #19 genre
  • #20 theme

This small bundle is just a part of my LARGE African American literature bundle found here.  This bundle contains the same format for the literature circles, but gives additional book titles and assessments.

If you love my work, check out my newest Bundle of The Crossover by Kwame Alexander.  My seventh graders LOVED this novel!  Now it comes as a graphic novel too.

 

Reading literature and/or informational text and being able to answer questions based from text is central in today’s Common Core Learning Standards.  Although the idea of formal testing can be intimidating, there are some benefits in improving measurable reading comprehension.  There are even some fun ways to create better readers!

Reading Comprehension Questions in Education Island.

What skills are being mastered by answering questions?linda sue park

Reading Comprehension:

One of the primary standards that needs to be addressed in the 21st century is teaching students to become efficient rigor.  Reading comprehension is the foundation in developing literacy.  Guided reading levels, or Lexile levels, have been created to meet a student’s individual need and build reading at their appropriate speed.  This product is for comprehension questions to assess a student’s understanding of a piece literature at their specific reading level.

In addition, by answering the “right there” type of questions, students will need to recall information and use close reading skills to go back into the reading to find the details to answer the question.  “Inferential” type of questions require students to read the material, arrive at a response, analyze their response, and draw a conclusion based from this multi-level thinking.

Close reading techniques are best to use when reading a piece of text for the first time.  Close ( or sometimes Cloze reading) follows three basic steps:

  • Look over the text (book or article).  Look at the title, any bold words or heading.  Glance at the pictures, charts, graphs, etc.  Make a prediction!
  • Read the text.
  • Re-read the text looking for specific details and mastery.
  • Complete the assessment task.

Assessment Strategies

By answering a variety of questions based from a piece of literature, student’s knowledge in finding answers by using close reading strategies will dramatically increase!

How can you use these questions in your classroom?

  1. Upload questions into Powerpoint presentations or internet classroom games sites like com, Kahoot.it.com to create interactive classroom games.
  2. Print out questions to use as a formal assessment for students when completing the book individually or as a class.
  3. Send questions home as reading reinforcement when completing nightly reading assignments.
  4. Print out questions and cut into individual pieces for differentiated instruction and use in many different classroom strategies to increase lesson rigor.
  5. Use for literature circles as assessment tools where each student is tested on their individual book.
  6. Send home in “book bags” for students and parents to use as reinforcement for reading at home.

What are some instructional ideas to implement the use of these questions in my classroom?

  1.  Jigsaw – this is a strategy where students study chunks of content in expert groups, then teach their content to each other.

Divide students into groups of 4-6 people.  These are called Jigsaw Groups.  Jigsaw works best when you have the same number of students in each team; although this is rarely possible, try to get as close as you can.

Divide the questions into equal piles for each group.  (If you have 4 students per group, give each student in their Jigsaw Group the SAME five questions).  Then, give the students time to read and answer their five questions together.  When the class seems finished, give each group the answers to their questions.  Have the students discuss how they decided on their answers, where they found the answers, and how they will teach the questions.

Next, create new groups where there is one “expert” from each Jigsaw Group.  Each Expert Group should have one student from each of the Jigsaw Groups.  Distribute ALL the questions to each student.  As the new groups go over the questions, each student will have the opportunity to be the “expert”.  out

The reason this works:  Cooperative learning has been identified as one of the nine instructional methods proven by research to make a significant difference in student performance (Marzano, Pickering & Pollock, 2001)

     2.  Reciprocal Learning is one of the driving instructional means.  These are activities where students coach each other through exercises that apply to the content.

There are two types of Reciprocal Learning that could be used.  The first is a “Think, Pair, Share” and the second is a “Back to Back and Front to Front”.  In a “Think, Pair, Share”, students in pairs or small groups are given a question or topic.  Then, they are given time to think about their response.  Then, the partners share their thoughts with each other.  Finally, they share their responses with the class.  In the “Back to Back and Front to Front” method, students stand back to back with a partner.  The same procedure is followed.  Partners continually change throughout the unit.

The reason this works:  Students who work in peer partnerships make measurable academic gains, develop more positive attitudes toward subject matter, become less dependent on the teacher, and spend more time on a task when working with a partner than when working independently (King-Sears & Bradley, 1995).

3.  Flipped Learning is a strategy where the students complete the traditional instructional work at home and class time is used for reinforcement, clarifying and challenging learners.

Students will take home the book and questions.  For “homework”, the students will read and answer the questions at an individual pace.  Students will answer the questions.

During the next class period, class time can be used to dig further into the concepts for each question.   The text can be reviewed and deeper connections made.  With the shift to more learning outside of the classroom, the content moves from playing a “supporting” role to playing a central role.

The reason this works:  “Class time is now maximized in order to adopt various methods of instruction such as active learning strategies, peer instruction, problem-based learning, or mastery or Socratic methods, depending on grade level and subject matter.”  (http://www.flippedclassroomworkshop.com/the-4-pillars-of-flipped-learning-the-keys-to-successful-flipped-instruction/ 2014)

4.  Mind’s Eye is a fourth strategy which could be implemented, however, it would require additional preparation by the classroom teacher.

How it works is that the teacher would choose 10-30 words from the text that evoke strong feelings or images in students’ minds.

Before starting the lesson, teachers give students a very limited overview of what they are about to read, so they have some content to build on.

Read the words slowly and dramatically.  Instruct students to create movies in their minds of what they think will happen in the text.  As each new word is read, students should try to incorporate it into their mental picture.  Students can then draw a picture, write a questions, make a prediction, or describe a feeling the mental picture gives them.

Then, students will read the book and compare it with their initial thoughts.  The questions will then serve as a formative assessment on the text.

The reason this works:  The impact of Mind’e Eye is based on the principle of dual coding, the idea that storing information in two ways (through language and images) makes learning stick better.  This has been shown to be especially true for reading (Sadoski and Paivio, 2001).

I have numerous reading comprehension bundles in my store.  Here is a free sample of the quality of my work:  The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses, by Paul Goble.  This is a Guided Reading Level N.

Here is a link to all the products I currently have available in my store:  Reading Comprehension Questions in Education Island.

Please follow me at my TpT store:  Education Island, to stay current as I have over a hundred book question bundles that I will be publishing in the next six months.  I’m working on some larger bundles by Lexile Level that will be available soon.

This is a link to literature specific to winter.
Stay connected with me:

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People who have used my products have said:

“This question assessment is very well thought out and provides many ideas to incorporate into a Native American unit. Thank you for sharing!”  Dana B.

“These are great questions! I am so happy with my purchase, Thank you :-)” Buyer

“This was a terrific list of questions, I was able to pick and choose for a variety of assessments as we read the book.”  Amy D.

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Terms of Use:

Please use this item for personal use only.  Unlimited licenses for others to use can be purchased at 50% off the original price.  This item can be reproduced for use within your classroom.  Please do not give any items purchased away or reproduce them for others to use.  Do not post any paid products online, including a website.  Please contact me if you have questions about the usage of any of our products.  Thank you.

African American Literature Circles

African American Lit Circles – 12 novels – 12 assessments!

This is a complete literature circle for 12 novels, with 12 individual assessments, 4 assignments and 4 classroom activities.

Follow my TpT store to see all the products I have to correspond with “The Crossover”. There are a few free resources to get the general gist of my products.

I’m a seventh grade ELA teacher and this year I taught “The Crossover” by Kwame Alexander for the first time. Let me tell you, this book was AMAZING to use in class. I’ve even started a full product line for this novel to use in class.

Well, because we were reading the novel as a read aloud in class, I still wanted my students reading independently, so I began literature circles. I chose books at a variety of reading levels and guided students to choose a book at an appropriate level for them, both in reading and content. My “honors” selections are both more difficult in guided reading level and mature content. I asked only my serious, mature readers to select these books. Then, the grade level books were selected for a majority of the students. In addition, I teach two collaborative classrooms with regular and special education students so I had a few easier reads.


Here’s a list of the novels:
Honors Level:

The Hate You Give, by Angie Thomas
Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson

Seventh Grade book selections:
Ghost, Sunny, Patina and Lu by Jason Reynolds – all found in the Track Set #1-4
Brown Girl Dreaming and Harbor Me by Jacqueline Woodson
Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor
Towers Falling by Jewell Parker Rhodes

Just a little easier:
Booked by Kwame Alexander – FREE ASSESSMENT
Nightjohn by Gary Paulsen

For one month, the students had to read a quarter of their book each week. They had one outside activity to complete a week and then an activity to complete with their literature circle. At the conclusion of the unit, I collected the 4 assignments, the 4 writing prompts and the students took a 20 question assessment. Each assessment is individual to the book, but they are all the same format.

Here’s a list of the question types on the assessment:

1. protagonist
2. setting, place
3. setting, time
4-10 recall
11 & 12. figurative language
13. point of view
14. characterization
15. pace
16. point of view
17. language/conflict
18. foreshadowing
19. genre
20. theme

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My unit on TpT includes 12 individual assessments with answer sheet and key. Also, the assignments for the weekly literature circles. This unit could be used as an addition to “The Crossover” unit or on their own. It would also be an awesome activity for Black History Month. The best part, you can pick and choose which novels you’d like to teach. I really hope you enjoy this unit. It was so great in my class!

If you’re using this as a companion to “The Crossover”, follow my store here to see all my products roll out this month!